/* ==========================================================================
   brand-iu.css — IU Brand Guidelines V2 layer for SAJMS
   Mirrors journals.iqra.edu.pk (css/brand-iu.css there): same tokens, same
   masthead, title band, cards and footer.

   Load LAST, after every other stylesheet (see header.php).
   ========================================================================== */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');

:root {
  --iqra-blue: #1A428A;
  --ink: #13294B;
  --iu-gold: #F7BE00;
  --text: #1F2937;
  --text-secondary: #4B5563;
  --text-tertiary: #6B7280;
  --surface-page: #F4F5F7;
  --surface-card: #FFFFFF;
  --surface-field: #F3F4F6;
  --border: #D9DDE3;
  --border-subtle: #E5E9F0;
  --radius-control: 8px;
  --radius-card: 12px;
  --radius-pill: 999px;
  --elevation-1: 0 1px 2px rgba(20, 38, 77, .06);
  --elevation-2: 0 8px 24px rgba(20, 38, 77, .08);
  --font: Montserrat, "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
}

/* --- Foundations -------------------------------------------------------- */

/* No `scroll-behavior: smooth` here: the theme's back-to-top button animates
   scrollTop with jQuery, and CSS smoothing on top of that makes scrolling stutter. */

html body,
body .body,
body input,
body button,
body select,
body textarea {
  font-family: var(--font);
}

html, body, body .body {
  background: var(--surface-page) !important;
}

body {
  color: var(--text);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

body h1, body h2, body h3, body h4, body h5, body h6 {
  font-family: var(--font);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  text-transform: none;
}

body a { color: var(--iqra-blue); }
body a:hover,
body a:focus { color: var(--ink); }

/* Focus is never removed. Gold fails 3:1 on white, so the ring is navy. */
body a:focus-visible,
body button:focus-visible,
body input:focus-visible,
body select:focus-visible,
body textarea:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #FFFFFF, 0 0 0 4px var(--ink);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
}

.container { max-width: 1200px; }

/* --- Buttons ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* The Porto skin paints .btn-primary its own blue with a dark bottom border. */

body .btn {
  font-family: var(--font);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: none;
}
body .btn-primary,
body .btn-primary:focus {
  background: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(20, 38, 77, .18);
}
body .btn-primary:hover,
body .btn-primary:active {
  background: var(--ink) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}
body .btn-lg { height: 48px; padding: 0 28px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 15px; }

.iu-btn,
a.iu-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 9px;
  height: 46px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  background: var(--iqra-blue);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(20, 38, 77, .18);
  transition: background .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.iu-btn::after { content: "\2192"; font-size: 15px; }
.iu-btn:hover,
.iu-btn:focus {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(20, 38, 77, .22);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.iu-btn-outline,
a.iu-btn-outline,
body .btn-xs.btn-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  background: var(--surface-card) !important;
  color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.iu-btn-outline:hover,
body .btn-xs.btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HEADER — white masthead row, gold rule, tinted navigation strip
   ========================================================================== */

.main-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 200;
  background: var(--surface-card);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--border);
}

.main-header .header-top { padding: 10px 0; }
.main-header .header-top .container,
.main-header .header-bottom .container {
  width: 100%;
  padding-left: 32px;
  padding-right: 32px;
}
.main-header .header-top-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
}

.main-header .brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  min-width: 0;
}
.main-header .brand:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.main-header .brand-logo { height: 44px; width: auto; display: block; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.main-header .brand-divider { width: 1px; align-self: stretch; background: var(--border); }
.main-header .brand-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.2; min-width: 0; }
.main-header .brand-text strong {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--ink);
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}
.main-header .brand-text span {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}

.main-header .top-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.main-header .search-form {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0;
}
.main-header .search-form input { margin: 0; flex: 1 1 auto; }
.main-header .search-form input {
  width: 240px;
  height: 44px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  background: var(--surface-field);
  padding: 0 40px 0 14px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--text);
  box-shadow: none;
}
.main-header .search-form input::placeholder { color: var(--text-tertiary); }
.main-header .search-form input:focus { border-color: var(--iqra-blue); background: #FFFFFF; outline: none; }
.main-header .search-form button {
  position: absolute;
  left: auto;
  right: 4px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--text-tertiary);
}
.main-header .search-form button:hover { color: var(--iqra-blue); background: var(--surface-card); }

/* Navigation strip. The gold rule divides the two rows. */
.main-header .header-bottom {
  background: var(--surface-field);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--iu-gold);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.main-header .nav-toggle { display: none; }
.main-header .navigation {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.main-header .navigation > li > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 38px;
  margin: 6px 0;
  padding: 0 12px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--iqra-blue);
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-decoration: none;
}
/* White chip on the tinted strip — a tint-on-tint hover barely registers. */
.main-header .navigation > li > a:hover,
.main-header .navigation > li > a:focus {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(20, 38, 77, .08);
}
.main-header .navigation > li.current > a {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--iu-gold);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   PAGE TITLE BAND — navy, white heading, gold rule, breadcrumb
   ========================================================================== */

.page-title {
  background: var(--ink);
  padding: 32px 0 28px;
}
.page-title .container { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; width: 100%; }
.page-title h1 {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0;
}
.page-title h1::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 48px;
  height: 4px;
  background: var(--iu-gold);
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.page-title .bread-crumb {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  margin: 14px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #C9D2DE;
}
.page-title .bread-crumb li + li::before { content: "\203A"; margin: 0 6px 0 2px; color: #9FB0C4; }
.page-title .bread-crumb a { color: #C9D2DE; }
.page-title .bread-crumb a:hover { color: #FFFFFF; }
.page-title a:focus-visible { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--ink), 0 0 0 4px var(--iu-gold); }

/* Legacy pages still carry the Porto band inside .main; the header now
   renders the title band, so the old one would read twice. */
.main > .page-header { display: none; }

/* ==========================================================================
   CONTENT
   ========================================================================== */

.main { padding: 32px 0 16px; }
.main > .container { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; width: 100%; }

/* --- Journal sidebar (nav.php) ------------------------------------------ */

/* Porto lays vertical tabs out as display: table / table-cell, which puts
   the sidebar title beside the list rather than above it. */
.tabs.tabs-navigation,
.tabs-vertical.tabs-navigation {
  display: block !important;
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-1);
  padding: 16px 12px;
  border: 0;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.tabs-navigation .sidebar-title {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--iqra-blue);
  margin: 4px 10px 10px;
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs,
.tabs-vertical .nav-tabs {
  display: block !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li {
  float: none !important;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 2px !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li > a,
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li > a:hover,
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.active > a,
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover,
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  min-height: 40px;
  padding: 8px 12px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control) !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  color: var(--text) !important;
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  text-transform: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li > a::before,
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li > a::after { display: none !important; }
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li > a .fa {
  flex: 0 0 18px;
  width: 18px;
  margin: 0 !important;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--text-tertiary);
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
  background: var(--surface-field) !important;
  color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.active > a,
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover {
  background: var(--surface-field) !important;
  color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--iu-gold) !important;
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.active > a .fa { color: var(--iqra-blue); }
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.nav-submit > a,
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.nav-submit > a:hover {
  margin-top: 10px !important;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.nav-submit > a .fa { color: #FFFFFF; }
.tabs-navigation .nav-tabs > li.nav-submit > a:hover { background: var(--ink) !important; }

/* --- Main content card -------------------------------------------------- */

/* The journal pages use col-md-3 + col-md-8, leaving an empty twelfth on the
   right. Let the content column take it. */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .main .row > .col-md-8:has(> .tab-pane-navigation) { width: 75%; }
}

.main .tab-pane-navigation.active,
.main .blog-posts.single-post,
.main .contact-card {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-1);
  padding: 28px 32px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
/* Porto paints body copy #777, which reads washed out on white. */
.tab-pane-navigation,
.main p,
.main li { color: var(--text); }
.tab-pane-navigation { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }
.tab-pane-navigation p { margin: 0 0 14px; }
.tab-pane-navigation h3,
.tab-pane-navigation h4,
.tab-pane-navigation .heading {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.tab-pane-navigation h5 {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 24px 0 10px;
  text-transform: none;
}
.tab-pane-navigation h6 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.tab-pane-navigation ul,
.tab-pane-navigation ol { margin: 0 0 16px; padding-left: 22px; }
.tab-pane-navigation li { margin-bottom: 7px; line-height: 1.6; }
.tab-pane-navigation b,
.tab-pane-navigation strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.tab-pane-navigation img.pull-right {
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-1);
  margin: 0 0 16px 24px !important;
}
.tab-pane-navigation table { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.tab-pane-navigation table td,
.tab-pane-navigation table th { padding: 8px 10px; border-color: var(--border-subtle) !important; vertical-align: top; }
.text-justify,
p.text-justify { text-align: left !important; }

/* Contact addresses on editorial pages read as small link chips. */
.tab-pane-navigation a[href^="mailto:"] {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 30px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  background: var(--surface-card);
  color: var(--iqra-blue);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.tab-pane-navigation a[href^="mailto:"]:hover { border-color: var(--iqra-blue); background: var(--surface-field); }

/* --- Meta chips (ISSN, year, issues) ------------------------------------ */

body .post-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 16px 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
body .post-meta > span,
body .post-meta > span.fa {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  background: var(--surface-field);
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  margin: 0;
}
body .post-meta > span .fa,
body .post-meta > span i { color: var(--iqra-blue); margin: 0; }
body .post-meta > br { display: none; }

/* ==========================================================================
   SUBMISSION BAND (Porto .call-to-action) — IU blue, gold rule
   ========================================================================== */

body section.call-to-action,
body section.call-to-action.call-to-action-primary {
  background-color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 24px 0 0 !important;
  min-height: 0;
}
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-content {
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 44px 0 0 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-content h2 {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-content h2 strong { color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: 800; }
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-content h2::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 48px;
  height: 4px;
  background: var(--iu-gold);
  margin: 16px auto 0;
}
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-content .lead {
  color: #C9D2DE;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 14px 0 0 !important;
}
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-btn {
  position: static !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 22px 0 44px !important;
  text-align: center;
  transform: none !important;
}
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-btn .btn {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  height: 50px;
  padding: 0 34px;
  margin: 0 !important;
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .18);
}
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-btn .btn::after { content: "\2192"; font-size: 16px; }
section.call-to-action .call-to-action-btn .btn:hover {
  background: var(--iu-gold) !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   COUNTERS — figures on the navy ground, as the portal's fact counter
   ========================================================================== */

/* Every page ships the counters inside a plain .container, so the band is
   drawn full-bleed from that container rather than changing 14 templates. */
.counters-band,
.container:has(> .row > .counters) {
  background: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 100vmax var(--ink);
  clip-path: inset(0 -100vmax);
  padding-top: 36px;
  padding-bottom: 36px;
}
.counters-band .row,
.container:has(> .row > .counters) > .row { margin-top: 0 !important; }
body .counters .counter {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px 0;
  text-align: center;
}
html body .counters .counter i.fa,
html body .counters.counters-text-dark .counter i.fa {
  color: var(--iu-gold) !important;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
body .counters .counter strong,
body .counters.counters-text-dark .counter strong {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: 40px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
body .counters .counter label,
body .counters.counters-text-dark .counter label {
  color: #C9D2DE !important;
  font-family: var(--font);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.counters .mt-lg { margin-top: 0 !important; }

/* ==========================================================================
   PAPERS — archive list, sidebar of volumes, single paper
   ========================================================================== */

.main .sidebar {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-1);
  padding: 20px 16px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.main .sidebar .heading-primary,
.main .sidebar h4 {
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  margin: 0 4px 12px;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.main .sidebar .nav-list { margin: 0 !important; }
.main .sidebar .nav-list li { border: 0 !important; }
.main .sidebar .nav-list > li > a {
  display: block;
  padding: 9px 12px !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border: 0 !important;
}
.main .sidebar .nav-list li a::before { display: none !important; }
.main .sidebar .nav-list > li > a:hover { background: var(--surface-field) !important; color: var(--iqra-blue) !important; }
.main .sidebar .nav-list ul {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
  margin: 2px 0 10px !important;
  padding: 0 12px !important;
  list-style: none;
}
.main .sidebar .nav-list ul li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.main .sidebar .nav-list ul li a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  height: 30px;
  padding: 0 12px !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: var(--surface-card);
  color: var(--text-secondary) !important;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.main .sidebar .nav-list ul li a:hover,
.main .sidebar .nav-list ul li.active a {
  border-color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  background: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}
.main .sidebar .nav-list li.read-more a {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Article cards. */
.blog-posts article.post {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-1);
  border: 0 !important;
  padding: 24px 28px !important;
  margin: 0 0 16px !important;
  transition: box-shadow .15s ease;
}
.blog-posts article.post:hover { box-shadow: var(--elevation-2); }
.blog-posts article.post .post-content { margin: 0 !important; }
.blog-posts article.post h2,
.blog-posts article.post h2 a {
  font-size: 18px !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.blog-posts article.post h2 a:hover { color: var(--ink) !important; }
.blog-posts article.post h5 {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: rgba(26, 66, 138, .08);
  color: var(--iqra-blue);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.blog-posts article.post h5:empty { display: none; }
.blog-posts article.post .text-justify { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.blog-posts article.post .post-meta { margin-bottom: 0; }
.blog-posts article.post .post-meta .pull-right { margin-left: auto; float: none !important; }
.blog-posts .empty-state {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-1);
  padding: 32px;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}

/* Single paper. */
.blog-posts.single-post article.post {
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.blog-posts.single-post article.post h2,
.blog-posts.single-post article.post h2 a {
  font-size: 24px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
}
.blog-posts.single-post .post-content > p {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--text);
  margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.blog-posts.single-post .post-share {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.blog-posts.single-post .post-share h3 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }

/* ==========================================================================
   CONTACT
   ========================================================================== */

.contact-card h2 { font-size: 22px; margin: 0 0 18px !important; }
.contact-card h2 strong { font-weight: 700; }
.contact-card .heading-primary { font-size: 17px; color: var(--iqra-blue) !important; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.contact-card label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text-secondary); }
body .form-control {
  height: 46px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  background: var(--surface-field);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--text);
  box-shadow: none;
}
body textarea.form-control { height: auto; min-height: 150px; }
body .form-control:focus { border-color: var(--iqra-blue); background: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: none; }
.contact-card .list-icons li { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 36px; }
.contact-card .list-icons li > .fa {
  background: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  border-color: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}
.contact-card hr { border-color: var(--border-subtle); }

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER — navy, gold uppercase titles, white logo panel
   ========================================================================== */

.main-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #C9D2DE;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.main-footer .container { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; width: 100%; }
.main-footer .widgets-section { padding: 48px 0 24px; }
.main-footer .footer-column { margin-bottom: 24px; }
.main-footer .footer-title {
  color: var(--iu-gold);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.main-footer .footer-logo {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}
.main-footer .footer-logo img { height: 30px; width: auto; display: block; }
.main-footer .text { line-height: 1.7; }
.main-footer .text b { color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: 600; }
.main-footer .text .fa { color: var(--iu-gold); margin-right: 6px; }
.main-footer .link-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.main-footer .link-list li { margin: 0; }
.main-footer a,
.main-footer .link-list a { color: #C9D2DE; }
.main-footer .link-list a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 36px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.main-footer a:hover { color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; }
.main-footer a:focus-visible { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--ink), 0 0 0 4px var(--iu-gold); }
.main-footer .social-links { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-top: 16px; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.main-footer .social-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
  color: #FFFFFF;
}
.main-footer .social-links a:hover { background: var(--iu-gold); color: var(--ink); }
.main-footer .issn-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.main-footer .issn-list li { padding: 4px 0; }

.footer-bottom {
  background: var(--ink);
  border-top: 1px solid #24405F;
  padding: 18px 0;
}
.footer-bottom .container { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; width: 100%; }
.footer-bottom .copyright,
.footer-bottom .copyright * { color: #9FB0C4; font-size: 13px; margin: 0; }
.footer-bottom .copyright a:hover { color: #FFFFFF; }

/* --- Back to top -------------------------------------------------------- */

html .scroll-to-top {
  background: var(--iqra-blue) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill) !important;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  line-height: 48px;
  padding: 0 !important;
  right: 16px;
  bottom: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(20, 38, 77, .25);
}
html .scroll-to-top:hover { background: var(--ink) !important; }

/* ==========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================================== */

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .main-header .search-form input { width: 190px; }
  .main-header .navigation > li > a { padding: 0 9px; font-size: 13px; }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .main-header { position: static; }
  .main-header .header-top .container,
  .main-header .header-bottom .container,
  .page-title .container,
  .main > .container,
  .main-footer .container,
  .footer-bottom .container { padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; }

  .main-header .header-top-inner { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
  .main-header .brand-logo { height: 36px; }
  .main-header .brand-text strong { font-size: 17px; }
  .main-header .brand-text span { display: none; }
  .main-header .top-right { flex: 1 1 100%; }
  .main-header .search-form { flex: 1 1 auto; }
  .main-header .search-form input { width: 100%; font-size: 16px; }

  .main-header .header-bottom { border-top-width: 3px; }
  .main-header .nav-toggle {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 48px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
  }
  .main-header .nav-toggle .fa { font-size: 18px; }
  .main-header .nav-collapse.collapse:not(.in) { display: none; }
  .main-header .navigation { flex-direction: column; padding-bottom: 8px; }
  .main-header .navigation > li > a {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: 44px;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .page-title { padding: 22px 0 20px; }
  .page-title h1 { font-size: 22px; }
  section.call-to-action .call-to-action-content h2 { font-size: 22px; }
  .counters .counter { margin-bottom: 16px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .main-header .nav-collapse.collapse { display: block !important; height: auto !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .main { padding-top: 20px; }
  .main .tab-pane-navigation.active,
  .main .blog-posts.single-post,
  .main .contact-card { padding: 20px; }
  .blog-posts article.post { padding: 18px 20px !important; }
  .tab-pane-navigation img.pull-right { margin: 0 auto 16px !important; }
  .main-header .top-right { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .main-header .top-right .iu-btn { flex: 1 1 100%; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .iu-btn { transition: none; }
}

/* --- Pagination & form errors (Laravel views) ---------------------------- */

.iu-pagination {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 8px 0 24px;
}
.iu-pagination a,
.iu-pagination .disabled {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--iqra-blue);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  background: var(--surface-card);
  color: var(--iqra-blue);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.iu-pagination a:hover { background: var(--iqra-blue); color: #FFFFFF; }
.iu-pagination .disabled { border-color: var(--border); color: var(--text-tertiary); }
.iu-pagination .page-status { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); }

.has-error .form-control { border-color: #B42318; }
.has-error .help-block,
.has-error label { color: #B42318; }

/* --- Search results summary ---------------------------------------------- */

.search-summary {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px 12px;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--iqra-blue);
  border-radius: var(--radius-control);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-1);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}
.search-summary strong { color: var(--ink); }
.search-summary a { margin-left: auto; font-weight: 600; }

/* ==========================================================================
   PEOPLE — editorial team & editorial board
   ========================================================================== */

.people-intro {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--text-secondary) !important;
  margin: 0 0 22px !important;
  max-width: 62ch;
}

.people-section + .people-section { margin-top: 28px; }
.people-heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 14px !important;
}
.people-heading::before {
  content: "";
  width: 4px;
  height: 20px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: var(--iu-gold);
}
.people-count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 26px;
  height: 22px;
  padding: 0 8px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: rgba(26, 66, 138, .08);
  color: var(--iqra-blue);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.people-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 14px;
}

.person-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 16px 18px;
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  transition: border-color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.person-card:hover {
  border-color: #C9D4E5;
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-2);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.person-avatar {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: var(--iqra-blue);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}
.person-body { min-width: 0; }
.tab-pane-navigation .person-name,
.person-name {
  font-size: 15.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 1px 0 3px !important;
}
.tab-pane-navigation .person-affiliation,
.person-affiliation {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--text-secondary) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.person-country {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  margin-top: 8px;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: var(--surface-field);
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.person-country .fa { color: var(--iqra-blue); }

/* Editor-in-Chief / Associate Editor: featured cards with a navy band. */
.people-grid--lead { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); }
.person-card--lead {
  padding: 20px 22px;
  border: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink) 0%, var(--iqra-blue) 100%);
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-2);
}
.person-card--lead .person-avatar {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  font-size: 19px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--iu-gold);
}
.person-role {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--iu-gold);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.person-card--lead .person-name { color: #FFFFFF !important; font-size: 18px !important; }
.person-card--lead .person-affiliation { color: #C9D2DE !important; }
.person-card--lead .person-country { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .12); color: #FFFFFF; }
.person-card--lead .person-country .fa { color: var(--iu-gold); }

/* Board summary: member and country counts. */
.people-stats {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px 22px;
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: var(--surface-field);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
}
.people-stat { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.people-stat strong { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--ink); margin-right: 4px; vertical-align: -2px; }
.tab-pane-navigation .people-countries,
.people-countries {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
  margin: 0 0 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none;
}
.tab-pane-navigation .people-countries li,
.people-countries li {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   INDEXING — uniform logo cards
   ========================================================================== */

.tab-pane-navigation .index-grid,
.index-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(210px, 1fr));
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none;
}
.tab-pane-navigation .index-grid > li,
.index-grid > li { margin: 0 !important; }

.index-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
  overflow: hidden;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: border-color .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
a.index-card:hover,
a.index-card:focus-visible {
  border-color: #C9D4E5;
  box-shadow: var(--elevation-2);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.index-logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 104px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}
.index-logo img,
.index-logo svg {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 56px;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.index-logo svg { height: 40px; width: auto; max-width: 170px; color: var(--ink); }
/* Logo files with large built-in margins are scaled up and the empty space
   clipped by the frame; DOAJ's very wide wordmark is sized by width. */
.index-logo { overflow: hidden; }
.index-logo--scholar img { width: 112%; max-width: none; max-height: none; }
.index-logo--econlit img { width: 74%; max-width: none; max-height: none; }
.index-logo--doaj svg { width: 100%; max-width: 150px; height: auto; max-height: 40px; }
.index-logo--cabells svg { width: 100%; max-width: 160px; height: auto; max-height: 40px; }
.index-logo--ebsco svg { height: 34px; }

/* EBSCO's pasted logo is drawn in white for a dark header. */
.index-logo svg .fill-white,
.index-logo svg [class*="fill-white"] { fill: #1D3F8F; }
.index-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; padding: 14px 16px 4px; }
.index-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); }
.index-note { font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--text-secondary); }
.index-visit {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding: 10px 16px 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--iqra-blue);
}
.index-visit .fa { font-size: 11px; margin-left: 2px; }
a.index-card:hover .index-visit { color: var(--ink); }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .people-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .people-countries { margin-left: 0 !important; }
  .index-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 10px; }
  .index-logo { height: 84px; padding: 12px 14px; }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .index-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .person-card, .index-card { transition: none; }
  .person-card:hover, a.index-card:hover { transform: none; }
}